Below is given most common english speaking sentense with its urdu meaning. Basic english conversation pdf free download. Frequently used english sentences in daily life. English sentences used in daily life with hindi meaning pdf. 2000 english phrases & sentences pdf. Common English sentences spoken in the party or feast: Come in please. In the third sentence, the subject is 'most,' the verb is 'like' and the word 'class' is the direct object. It’s easier to identify these parts of the sentence if you find the prepositional phrases first. The sentences that you learn about on this page are basic sentence patterns. This Sentence Patterns Quiz gives an overview of English sentence patterns. It will help to the identify subjects, verbs, and clause connectors so that candidates can analyze the writing skill. Postulants can understand the Sentence Structure concept easily and consolidate their learning by doing Sentence Pattern Online Tests. Basic English Sentence Patterns A. When we make simple English sentences, we usually follow the Subject-Verb-Object pattern. Put the subject and the adjectives such as ‘fat’, ‘thin’ etc. Or any words describing the subject at the beginning of the sentence. Sentences in English have a very strict word order. Basic sentences in English follow the Subject (S), Verb (V), Object (O) pattern: S-V-O (All of these can be single words or multi-word phrases). Not all sentences have objects. Practice distinguishing between these parts in the sentences below: For example: The students wanted more pizza.
Basic Sentence Patterns
Subject + verb
The simplest of sentence patterns is composed of a subject and verb without a direct object or subject complement. It uses an intransitive verb, that is, a verb requiring no direct object:
- Control rodsremain inside the fuel assembly of the reactor.
- The development of wind power practically ceased until the early 1970s.
- The cross-member exposed to abnormal stress eventually broke.
- Only two types of charge exist in nature.
Subject + verb + direct object
Another common sentence pattern uses the direct object:
- Siliconconductselectricity in an unusual way.
- The anti-reflective coating on the the silicon cell reducesreflection from 32 to 22 percent.
Subject + verb + indirect object + direct object
The sentence pattern with the indirect object and direct object is similar to the preceding pattern:
- Iam writingher about a number of problems that I have had with my computer.
- Austin, Texas, has recently built its citizens a system of bike lanes.
Practice
Identify the basic sentence pattern of the sentences below. What are the different parts of each sentence?
- All amplitude-modulation (AM) receivers work in the same way.
- The supervisor mailed the applicant a description of the job.
- We have mailed the balance of the payment in this letter.
- This is a subject + verb sentence:
- All amplitude-modulation (AM) receiverswork in the same way.
- This is a subject + verb + indirect object + direct object sentence:
- The supervisormailed the applicant a description of the job.
- This is a subject + verb + direct object sentence:
- Wehave mailed the balance of the payment in this letter.
Sentence Types
Simple Sentences
A simple sentence is one that contains a subject and a verb and no other independent or dependent clause.
- One of the tubes is attached to the manometer part of the instrument indicating the pressure of the air within the cuff.
- There are basically two types of stethoscopes.
- In this sentence, the subject and verb are inverted; that is, the verb comes before the subject. However, it is still classified as a simple sentence.
- To measure blood pressure, a sphygmomanometer and a stethoscopeare needed.
- This sentence has a compound subject—that is, there are two subjects—but it is still classified as a simple sentence.
Command sentences are a subtype of simple sentences. These sentences are unique because they don’t actually have a subject:
- Clean the dishes.
- Make sure to take good notes today.
- After completing the reading, answer the following questions.
In each of these sentences, there is an implied subject: you. These sentences are instructing the reader to complete a task. Command sentences are the only sentences in English that are complete without a subject.
Punctuation Patterns
Simple sentences have these punctuation patterns:
- ________________________________.
- ________, ________________________.
Compound Predicates
A predicate is everything in the verb part of the sentence after the subject (unless the sentence uses inverted word order). A compound predicate is two or more predicates joined by a coordinating conjunction. Traditionally, the conjunction in a sentence consisting of just two compound predicates is not punctuated.
- Another library media specialist has been using Accelerated Reader for ten years and has seen great results.
- This cell phone app lets users share pictures instantly with followers and categorize photos with hashtags.
Punctuation Patterns
Compound predicate sentences have this punctuation pattern: ________ ________ and ________.
Compound Sentences
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A compound sentence is made up of two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (and, or, nor, but, yet, for) and a comma, an adverbial conjunction and a semicolon, or just a semicolon.
- In sphygmomanometers, too narrow a cuff can result in erroneously high readings, and too wide a cuff can result in erroneously low readings.
- Some cuff hook together; others wrap or snap into place.
Punctuation Patterns
Compound Sentences have this punctuation pattern:
- ________________, and ________________.
- ________________; ________________.
Command sentences can be compound sentences as well:
- Never give up; never surrender.
- Turn the handle 90 degrees and push the button four times.
When you have a compound command sentence with a coordinating conjunction, you do not need to include a comma, because the two have the same subject.
Practice
Identify the type of each sentence below. How can you tell?
Basic Sentence Patterns In English Pdf Format
- The sphygmomanometer is usually covered with cloth and has two rubber tubes attached to it.
- There are several types of sentences; using different types can keep your writing lively.
- Words, sentences, and paragraphs are all combined to create a book.
- Before giving up, take a deep breath and look at things from a different perspective.
- This sentence has a compound predicate—that is, there are two predicates, joined with the conjunction and:
- is usually covered with cloth
- has two rubber tubes attached to it
- This is a compound sentence. There are two independent clauses joined together by a semicolon.
- This is a simple sentence with a compound subject.
- Subject: Words, sentences, and paragraphs
- Predicate: are all combined to create a book
- This is a command sentence with a compound predicate—that is, there are two predicates, joined with the conjunction and:
- take a deep breath
- look at things from a different perspective.
All the parts of speech in English are used to make sentences. All sentences include two parts: the subject and the verb (this is also known as the predicate). The subject is the person or thing that does something or that is described in the sentence. The verb is the action the person or thing takes or the description of the person or thing. If a sentence doesn’t have a subject and a verb, it is not a complete sentence (e.g., In the sentence “Went to bed,” we don’t know who went to bed). Here’s your quick introduction to the basic English sentence structure.
Simple, compound, and complex sentence structures
There are three types of sentences: simple, compound, and complex. The type of sentence is determined by how many clauses, or subject–verb groups, are included in the sentence. A simple sentence structure has one independent clause: “I rode my bike.” A compound sentence has at least two independent clauses: “I got in my car, and I drove into town.” In that sentence, both clauses can stand on their own as complete sentences. A complex sentence includes an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses: “I got in my car and then went to town.” In that sentence, “I got in my car” works as a complete sentence but “then went to town” does not.
Most sentences in English are constructed using one of the following five patterns:
- Subject–Verb
- Subject–Verb–Object
- Subject–Verb–Adjective
- Subject–Verb–Adverb
- Subject–Verb–Noun
The subject is the person or thing taking an action or being described in the sentence. The verb is the action the subject takes.
Subject–Verb
Basic Sentence Patterns In English Pdf Online
This type of sentence begins with a core sentence such as “Jane walks.” Here, “Jane” is the subject and “walks” is the verb. Different parts of speech can be added to expand the sentence.
You can add an adverb to make the sentence “Jane walks quickly,” or you can add an expression of time to tell when she walks, e.g., “Jane walks all morning.”
Subject–Verb–Object
These sentences begin with a core sentence such as “She is playing a piano.” In this sentence, “She” is the subject, “is playing” is the verb, and “a piano” is the object.
You can add elements to expand the sentence, such as an adjective (e.g., “She is playing a small piano”) or an adverb (e.g., “She is playing the piano beautifully”).
Subject–Verb–Adjective
This type of sentence begins with a core sentence like “He is handsome.” Here, “he” is the subject, “is” is the verb, and “handsome” is the adjective.
Like the other types of sentences, you can expand on the sentence by adding other parts of speech, such as “He is very handsome,” where “very” serves as an adverb.
Basic Sentence Patterns In English Pdf Textbook
Subject–Verb–Adverb
These sentences begin with a core sentence such as “The girl walked away.” In this sentence, “the girl” is the subject, “walked” is the verb, and “away” is the adverb.
Basic Sentence Patterns In English Pdf Free
You can add elements to this type of sentence, such as “The girl slowly walked away,” where “slowly” is an adjective describing how the girl walked.
Subject–Verb–Noun
Sentences of this type begin with a core sentence such as “The professor is a woman.” Here, “the professor” is the subject, “is” is the verb, and “a woman” is the noun. As with the other sentence types, you can add words or phrases to expand on the sentence. For example, you can add the adjective “intelligent” and the adverbial phrase “at the university” to say “The professor at the university is an intelligent woman” to describe the professor more and tell where where she works.
7 Basic Sentence Patterns
Now that you know how to form sentences in English – based on your new knowledge of the basic English sentence structure, check out our article on Basic English punctuation to learn how to properly punctuate them.
Bonus info: style guides for media are a great way to learn about clear and consise writing – a good place to start is the BBC News style guide.
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